In 2023, over two thousand foreign traffickers were set free from Hungarian prisons.
Since August last year, a monthly average of 127 foreign traffickers has been released from Hungarian prisons. The government justified the releases, citing the substantial cost of caring for these individuals, which amounts to billions of forints annually within the penitentiary system.
The National Command of the Penitentiary System (BvOP) informed hvg.hu that 2021 people smugglers were imprisoned last year. On average, four traffickers are released each day. Prior to this decision, foreigners comprised 13 percent of Hungary’s prison population, totalling 2,600 individuals, with the majority serving sentences for human trafficking.
In April 2023, the Hungarian government adopted a decree to place foreign national traffickers in so-called “reintegration detention”. According to this regulation, a trafficker convicted in Hungary, provided they have not committed other serious crimes, can leave prison by committing to leave the country within 72 hours. Formally termed “reintegration detention,” in practice, this allows the convicted person to go wherever they please. Failure to leave Hungary and subsequent apprehension result in a return to prison.
The Hungarian government defended its decision, citing budgetary constraints. Nevertheless, experts argue that the government’s refugee policy has contributed to the flourishing business of people smuggling. Since May 2020, asylum applications cannot be lodged at the border or in Hungary, creating a lucrative “market” for organised crime circles, as asylum seekers are deterred from pursuing legal avenues.
However, the government’s release of convicted people smugglers undermines the efforts of law enforcement, prosecutors and those aiding in apprehension.
The release of prisoners has drawn disapproval from the European Union, particularly neighbouring Austria. In May last year, the Austrian foreign ministry queried the Hungarian ambassador about the release of traffickers. The Austrian leadership expressed dissatisfaction with Hungary’s actions, given that a considerable number of illegal immigrants entering Austria do so through Hungary, which maintains a stringent anti-refugee policy.
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Budgetary constraints. Our Politicians are not able to fund Law and Order they love to bang on about, without the Terrible EU sending money. Quite disturbing.
Fidesz can make a point about the cost to keep 2,000 traffickers in prison. Why not release Hungarians convicted of lesser crimes instead and keep the traffickers in jail if it is all about cost? This could all have been negotiated with the EU and other countries have similar costs to keep traffickers in prison. This is not about cost. This is about politics and Hungarian involvement in Russian efforts to destabilize Europe. Orban thrives on a migrant crisis to undermine confidence in politicians in Western Europe and the EU in general. He is a political arsonist.
Mischievous, hoping they go onto to start some ‘migrant caravans’ in the west to benefit Fidesz, far right, Putin and US etc. fossil fuel interests vs. EU and ‘the west’?